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What are the lithium-ion batteries in containers guidelines?

The Lithium-ion Batteries in Containers Guidelines that have just been published seek to prevent the increasing risks that the transport of lithium-ion batteries by sea creates, providing suggestions for identifying such risks and thereby helping to ensure a safer supply chain in the future.

Should lithium-ion batteries be transported by sea?

Transport of lithium-ion batteries by sea has sparked concern over container fires. The Lithium-ion Batteries in Containers Guidelines seek to prevent the increasing risks that this transport creates, providing suggestions for identifying such risks and thereby helping to ensure a safer supply chain in the future.

How are lithium batteries regulated?

Lithium cells and batteries are Class 9 (miscellaneous) hazardous materials. There are eight possible descriptions for lithium cells and batteries, depending on the battery chemistry. These descriptions, or proper shipping names, are found in the Hazardous Materials Table (HMT) in § 172.101 of the HMR.

Can a damaged lithium battery be transported?

Defective or damaged lithium batteries must not be transported. Batteries must be packaged in a way that prevents damage, short-circuiting, and accidental activation. Goods must be labelled as “Lithium Ion Battery” or “Lithium Metal Battery” and include appropriate shipping marks and hazard labels.